Benefits of GLP-1 RAs: A game-changer for glucose health

By Rachael Sood, NP-C
Nov. 12, 2024 • 3 min read

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The content in this article should not be taken as medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider regarding your individual health needs.

Have you heard about GLP-1, the hormone that plays a key role in regulating your body’s glucose and metabolism? GLP-1, is short for glucagon-like peptide-1 and is naturally produced by your gut when you eat. It works behind the scenes to help break down sugars, manage glucose levels, and even signal to your brain when you’ve had enough to eat. For people with conditions like prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, or obesity, GLP-1 production or response can be impaired.

That’s where GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) come in—medications that mimic this powerful hormone. These drugs are revolutionizing diabetes treatment and obesity care by offering serious health benefits while helping reinforce positive lifestyle changes. Let’s take a closer look at why GLP-1 is so important and how it could fit into your wellness journey.

How do GLP-1 RAs work?

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are medications designed to work like your body’s own GLP-1, but they stick around a lot longer. While the natural hormone is active for only a couple of hours after you eat, GLP-1 RAs can last for days, meaning their effects are more consistent throughout the day. Like the natural hormone, GLP-1 RAs target multiple areas of the body to help regulate glucose levels. You can get them by prescription in both oral and injectable forms.

Five benefits of GLP-1 RA medications

1. Appetite regulation and weight loss

GLP-1 RAs help you feel full, which cuts down on cravings and can reduce your overall calorie intake, leading to weight loss over time.

2. Improved blood sugar control

These medications boost insulin secretion, helping to lower your blood sugar after meals.

3. Cardiovascular protection

Studies show GLP-1 RAs reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes and can also help lower blood pressure and cholesterol.

4. Brain health

There’s emerging research suggesting GLP-1 might protect the nervous system, potentially lowering the risk of diseases like Alzheimer’s.

5. Kidney protection

GLP-1 RAs may offer some protection for people who are at risk of kidney disease.

Are GLP-1 RAs right for you?

These medications complement healthy lifestyle changes by helping you feel fuller and making it easier to stick to better food choices. Over time, this can lead to healthier habits and a greater sense of well-being. GLP-1 RAs are currently one of the top choices for medication intervention according to the American Diabetes Association’s clinical guidelines, but it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider to see if they’re right for you.

A path to improving glucose health

The GLP-1 hormone plays a key role in glucose and metabolic regulation. Deficiency or ineffectiveness of the GLP-1 hormone is common in people with conditions like prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, or obesity. Luckily, GLP-1 receptor agonist medications are available to mimic this hormone, helping to regulate blood sugar and slow the progression of diabetes. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider if you’re considering GLP-1 RAs as part of your treatment plan.

The production of this article was sponsored by Stelo by Dexcom.